Teleological thought. (c) Hannah Hayesmore
Teleology is the idea that everyhing has a purpose or end to it; in terms of philosophy this generally refers to the concept that history is moving toawrds an end purpose, whether it be a place of peace and happiness or one of misery.
Karl Marx believed that the world was moving towards an ideal world, a state similar to Nirvana, in which the world is equal due to communism. Through history (and what we learn at each stage), Marx suggests that we will eventually change the current state of political and social form (for more on Marxism, see: http://hazny182.blogspot.co.uk/2012/02/hcj-karl-marx-and-communist-manifesto.html). Freud believes that Marx is too optimistic in his belief in teleology but agrees with his idea that alienation causes misery in society.
It could also be suggested that Darwin believes in a form of teleology as evolution is the alteration of design in animals towards a sort of ideal animal. Plato's teachings could also be considered teleological as he suggests that the world is aiming for (and moving towards) the ideal forms.
Can you cite from where exactly in his books did Marx say that he believed in "Historical Teleology?"
ReplyDeleteMy inferral of this came from various readings and books but I do not remember if it was ever explicitly stated at all. I also don't think that Marx himself specifically believed it personally, but his ideas were based around it; Marxism relies on the idea that we are progressing towards the 'communist ideal' at the core of its beliefs.
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